N4D: TRANSFORMING KNOWLEDGE INTO ACTION FOR NUTRITION & DEVELOPMENT
N4D IS EXCITED TO BE PARTICIPATING IN THE N4G SUMMIT PARIS 2025. WE WILL BE PRODUCING A DAILY PODCAST, AND MORE… LEARN ABOUT N4D @ N4G

ABOUT
N4D is a small team of professionals with decades of experience working in multisectoral nutrition policy and programming in both crisis and stable contexts.
Who we are
Our approach
N4D is results-focused and evidence-based
We are constructively critical and challenge prevailing ideology where warranted, while fostering collaboration and alignment. We aim to influence and be influenced. We are open to dialogue and learning with others, believing that different contexts require different approaches and that all knowledge and ideas can be revised on the basis of better evidence. Our understanding and approach is a work in progress not something to be defended and promoted at all costs.
At N4D, we are pragmatic optimists
We believe bridges can be built between actors who share common nutrition goals but have radically different views on how to achieve them. We also believe that it is possible to influence through public and political pressure, those whose interests conflict with nutrition goals.
N4D supports and strengthen the roles of other actors, while avoiding duplication
In particular, we seek to avoid speaking on behalf of, or undermining the roles of, organisations that consist of (and directly represent) the people most affected by malnutrition.
Our country support work
Why N4D?
N4D has considerable collective experience (see team profiles below) of protracted and development contexts across multiple regions, countries and actors. We have in-depth knowledge of technical nutrition fields and the global nutrition ecosystem.
N4d is an ‘agile’ organization, with low administrative overheads and robust financial reporting.

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A series of constructively challenging conversations with decision makers on driving political change to end malnutrition.
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Our Team

Carmel Dolan
Summary
- EXPERTISE > 35+ years
- WORKED > DiFID | Nutrition Works | GNC | ENN | GNR
- KEY INTEREST > Understanding the importance of overcoming the silos between different forms of malnutrition and between humanitarian, development and peac-building systems
Biography
I’ve worked in nutrition for around 35 years, starting out in the humanitarian sector focussed on the large-scale management of wasting and infectious disease in the 1980’s Ethiopian famine. In complete contrast and after studying human nutrition at the still brilliant LSHTM, I spent 7 years with FCDO (formerly DFID) designing, supporting and studying the impact of a nationally focussed multi-sectoral nutrition programme in Tanzania.
On returning to the UK, I co-founded and worked as a senior partner in NutritionWorks, a specialist consulting group providing policy, programme and technical advisory support across Africa, Asia and Middle East for 8 years before circling back to the humanitarian sector as interim GNC Coordinator which included time on the devastating Haiti earthquake.
I then took up the position of Technical Director at ENN for 10 years during which time I coordinated numerous technical workstreams, worked for 5 years on a large knowledge management support project to the SUN Movement and set up and co-edited a nationally focussed publication, Nutrition Exchange as well as Asia region focussed versions.
Perhaps my proudest work in ENN was co-leading on the links between wasting and stunting which has been very influential. I helped evolve the organisations strategy and direction to embrace a more holistic approach to nutrition and worked on numerous publications and peer reviewed papers and meetings. I invested a lot of my energy in what I hope has helped the sector to understand the importance of overcoming the silos between different forms of malnutrition and between humanitarian and development systems.
I’m very proud to be a member of the Independent Expert Group for the Global Nutrition Report which remains a vital resource for us all in tracking progress and holding us all to account for our efforts in reducing malnutrition.
When I’m not wearing my professional nutrition hat, I’m to be found in the flower beds talking to my plants, counting worms and studying honey-bees.

Chris Leather
Summary
- EXPERTISE > 25+ years
- WORKED > Action Against Hunger | Oxfam | CSM
- KEY INTEREST > Helping to strengthen the work of organizations and initiatives in evaluation, strategic and operational development, facilitation and capacity building roles
Biography
With 25 years’ experience in international development, focusing on nutrition, food security and livelihoods, I am the youngster on the N4D team.
Following a brief flirtation with academia in the mid 1990’s, I decided that if I wanted to help change the world I needed to get out into it, get my hands dirty and other such clichés. Consequently, I joined Action Against Hunger, managed emergency food security programmes in various countries and learnt how to grow up rather quickly. The passion and commitment of Action Against Hunger’s volunteers to live up to the organisation’s name remain with me to this day.
The next few years were spent at Oxfam GB’s headquarters in the UK supporting country programmes and increasingly trying to ensure that global advocacy and campaigning were informed by country realities. On the back of the 2009 global food crisis, I had the good fortune to be posted to Rome, as Oxfam’s food and agriculture adviser and became involved in the reform of the Committee on World Food Security (CFS). I was abruptly and justifably made aware, by social movements already active in Rome, of the need for big INGOs like Oxfam to avoid crowding out the voice of organisations directly representing the most affected people. It was, for me, a sharp and much needed awakening.
On the back of the CFS reform, I worked with a wide diversity of civil society organisations to help establish the Civil Society Mechanism (CSM) for relations with the CFS and became a member of the CFS Advisory Group. Thereafter, CSM members selected me as coordinator of the CSM Secretariat, constantly, and quite rightly, reminding me that my role was to facilitate participation, not to represent members in the CFS – another powerful lesson. This experience was at times a tough journey, but it left me with a sense of optimism that a diverse range of actors can find ways of working together and achieve results, even if they do not always see eye to eye.
I ended my work with the CSM in 2014, shortly before the birth of my twin boys, with a strong feeling of achievement, learning and exhaustion. As you can imagine better than I could at that time, I was just about to find out the true meaning of exhaustion as I simultaneously embarked on the paths of parenthood and consultancy.
As a consultant, I have been able to utilise prior experiences and learning to help strengthen the work of the various organisations and initiatives with whom I have worked in evaluation, strategic and operational development, facilitation and capacity building roles. I have certainly learnt a lot from engaging with them and look forward to continuing to share and learn through my work with N4D.
When I am not working, I am being educated, moulded and entertained by my sons.

Jeremy Shoham
Summary
- EXPERTISE > 35+ years
- WORKED > LSHTM | UN consulting | Nutrition Works | ENN
- KEY INTEREST > Enabling institutional architecture underpinning nutrition programming, particularly in contexts of protracted fragility
Biography
I have worked as a nutritionist for over 35 years – but still struggle with ‘odds ratios’. My early career was in academia as a lecturer at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine during which time I established the module on nutrition in humanitarian settings as part of the Masters on Public Nutrition. I will always be grateful for my time at LSHTM both as a student and lecturer, for providing me with what I consider to be a truly multi-disciplinary public nutrition perspective. In the early years I combined my academic work with consultancies for UN, donor and INGOs focussing on humanitarian contexts – particularly in east and southern Africa. I still have vivid memories of the 1984 famine in Ethiopia and the 1991/2 famine in Somalia which had a huge impact on my professional interests.
Due to a low boredom threshold and some very persuasive colleagues, I helped set up the consulting group ‘NutritionWorks’ and between 1999-2014 I undertook a variety of work for NW mainly focussing on programming and policy issues at national and international level.
In 1996 I set up ENN and oversaw its development and key role in providing knowledge management support to the nutrition sector. Under the leadership of a small number of Technical Directors, ENN expanded its scope from humanitarian settings to all contexts with high malnutrition burdens and went on to develop a number of important research areas as well as taking a lead on many important developments in the world of nutrition over the past quarter of a century.
My aim in establishing N4D with respected colleagues is to ensure that for the remainder of my career I am able to focus on what I believe are the critically important and often neglected areas of nutrition. I believe more than ever that nutrition is best served through a broad public nutrition approach rather than a narrow technical focus that does little to challenge vested interests or hasten real progress.
Apart from a life-long love affair with jazz (check out my albums on spotify and youtube), a key area of interest is now the enabling institutional architecture underpinning nutrition programming particularly in contexts of protracted fragility.